Tests to rule out closely related autoimmune disorders such as MS.Imaging tests such optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans to look for damage in the optic nerve, and CT and MRI scans of the spine.
Spinal taps to test the cerebrospinal fluid.Blood tests to detect the presence of NMO antibodies.Treatment for NMO is based on several tests that the patient undergoes, which include: SLIDESHOW Brain Food Pictures: What to Eat to Boost Focus See Slideshow Only about 3% of NMO patients report having a relative with the condition, but approximately 50% of patients have a personal or family history of other autoimmune disorders. It is not clear what exactly triggers the autoimmune attack in NMO and it doesn’t appear to be an inherited condition. Antibodies to MOG are found in monophasic NMO, a less common type of NMO. Anti-MOG: Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies attack MOG, a component of myelin.Aquaporin-4 is the most common aquaporin in the optic nerve, spinal cord, and brain. Aquaporin is a protein in the cell membrane, which regulates the flow of water molecules in and out of cells. Anti-AQP4: In the relapsing type of NMO, anti-AQP4 antibodies (NMO-IgG) form and attack aquaporin-4 protein, damaging the myelin and nerve fibers.NMO is caused by two types of antibodies that attack different proteins in the optic nerve and spinal cord: Antibodies (IgG) in the immune system, for unknown reasons, consider certain proteins in the central nervous system a threat and attack them. NMO is the result of an abnormal attack on healthy nerve cells by the immune system. This form is more common than the monophasic form and is up to 7 times more prevalent in women than in men. Relapsing: The relapsing form of NMO is characterized by periodic flare-ups with intervals of remission which can last anything from weeks to even decades.This form is uncommon and affects both sexes equally. Monophasic: Monophasic form is a single attack of NMO lasting for a period of a few days or weeks which does not recur.NMO also appears to be more prevalent in people of Asian and African origin than in Caucasians. NMO can occur at any age from infancy to old age and is far more common in women than men. The autoimmune attack results in inflammation and damage to the nerve fibers, disrupting nerve cell communication. NMO is a condition in which the immune system specifically attacks myelin, a fatty sheath that insulates nerve fibers (axons) and enables efficient transmission of nerve signals. NMO is also known as Devic’s disease or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Then, MOG will immediately dispatch the data to the company (as per the address provided) at no additional cost.Neuromyelitis optica is a rare inflammatory autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the optic nerve and the spinal cord, and sometimes the brain. Mellitah Oil and Gas ( MOG) Libyan Branch invites international and local companies specialized in Environmental Risk and Impacts evaluation and reduction, to be prequalified for inclusion in the bidders list of the tender to be issued for the provision of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for its Structure A&E Offshore Development Project Drilling & Completion Activities in compliance with Libyan and International standards. Machinery of Government impact on Panel FeeMachinery of Government ( MOG) changes will be considered on a case-by-case basis where the changes are material in proportion to the Panel Fee payable.
Should you require the available data package for the block, a request should be made to MOG following a completion of the above steps. The company should provide MOG with a Letter of Interest (LOI) and a recent company profile. Sign the Confidentiality Agreement and send it to MOG and then deposit a non-refundable lump sum of US$ One Hundred Thousand (US$ 100,000) per block into the government bank account. Submission of a sealed bid to MOG not later than 31st October, 2014.The successful bidder will be contacted immediately after bids evaluation process is complete.